OVERVIEW OF THE COMPLICATIONS OF HIGH MYOPIA

被引：391

作者：

Ikuno, Yasushi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ikuno Eye Ctr, Osaka, Japan

来源：

RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES | 2017年 / 37卷 / 12期

关键词：

cataract; choroidal neovascularization; glaucoma; high myopia; macular hole; retinal detachment; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; DOME-SHAPED MACULA; RETINAL-DETACHMENT; PATHOLOGICAL MYOPIA; CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION; POSTERIOR STAPHYLOMA; REFRACTIVE ERRORS; RISK-FACTORS; BEIJING EYE; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1097/IAE.0000000000001489

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

High myopia is very common and one of the major causes of social blindness, especially in East Asian countries. It is characterized by axial length elongation, and induces various specific complications, including cataract formation, retinal detachment from peripheral retinal tears, myopic foveoschisis, macular hole with or without retinal detachment, peripapillary deformation, dome-shaped macula, choroidal/scleral thinning, myopic choroidal neovascularization, and glaucoma. This article will review these complications and discuss the current concepts relating to these complications and their treatments. Conclusion: This information will be helpful for the daily practice of treating myopic eyes.

引用

页码：2347 / 2351

页数：5

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