Monocyte Subsets Are Differently Associated with Infarct Size, Left Ventricular Function, and the Formation of a Potentially Arrhythmogenic Scar in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

被引:7
作者
Bosch, Xavier [1 ,2 ]
Jauregui, Beatriz [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Villamor, Neus [2 ,4 ]
Morales-Ruiz, Manuel [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Ortiz-Perez, Jose T. [1 ,2 ]
Borras, Roger [1 ]
Penela, Diego [7 ]
Soto-Iglesias, David [1 ,3 ]
Perea, Rosario J. [8 ]
Doltra, Ada [1 ]
Prat-Gonzalez, Susana [1 ]
Jimenez, Wladimiro [5 ,6 ]
Mira, Aurea [2 ,5 ]
Lasalvia, Luis [9 ]
Berruezo, Antonio [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Cardiovasc Inst, Dept Cardiol, Carrer Villarroel,170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
[2] Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Teknon Med Ctr, Inst Heart, Barcelona, Spain
[4] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Dept Pathol, Hematopathol Unit, Barcelona, Spain
[5] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Biochem & Mol Genet Dept, Barcelona, Spain
[6] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Barcelona, Spain
[7] Osped Guglielmo Saliceto, Dept Cardiol, Piacenza, Italy
[8] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Dept Radiol, Barcelona, Spain
[9] Siemens Healthcare Diagnost, New York, NY USA
关键词
Monocytes; Myocardial infarction; Left ventricular function; Arrhythmogenic substrate; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HETEROGENEITY; TACHYCARDIA; MICE;
D O I
10.1007/s12265-019-09944-8
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
To investigate the role of classical (CLM, CD14(++)CD16(-)), intermediate (INTM, CD14(++)CD16(+)), and non-classical (Non-CLM, CD14(+)CD16(++)) monocytes in scar formation after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), evaluated with cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). One hundred two patients with a first STEMI had serial blood analyses after 1, 3, and 7 days. A CMR was performed at 7 days and 6 months, depicting scar core (CO), border zone (BZ), and the presence of BZ channels. CLM and INTM levels progressively decreased, correlated with the scar mass, CO, and BZ at 7 days and 6 months (p < 0.05), and inversely with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF,p < 0.01). Non-CLM levels gradually increased, correlated with BZ mass and the presence of BZ channels at 7 days and 6 months (p < 0.001).CLM and INTM are associated with infarct size and inversely with LVEF, whereas Non-CLM are associated with BZ mass and the presence of potentially arrhythmogenic substrate.
引用
收藏
页码:722 / 730
页数:9
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