The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in Spanish school children

被引：83

作者：

Canals, Josefa ^{[1
]}

Hernandez-Martinez, Carmen ^{[1
]}

Cosi, Sandra ^{[1
]}

Voltas, Nuria ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Psychol, Res Ctr Behav Assessment CRAMC, Tarragona 43007, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS | 2012年 / 26卷 / 07期

关键词：

Epidemiology; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; Children; INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW; III-R DISORDERS; FOLLOW-UP; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; BIRTH COHORT; DSM-IV; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.06.003

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

We aimed to assess the prevalence (at three levels of severity) and other epidemiological data of OCD in a sample of 1,514 Spanish non-referred children. The estimated prevalence was 1.8% for OCD, 5.5% for subclinical OCD and 4.7% for DC symptomatology. We did not find significant differences between genders or academic grade regarding DC symptoms and OCD, but more subclinical prevalence was found in males than in females. Socio-demographic variables were not related to any level of OCD, but academic performance was significantly lower in clinical OCD. The co-morbidity between OCD and any psychiatric disorder was high (85%) and higher for emotional disorders than for behavioral disorders. The impairment was associated with comorbidity and was worse for OCD with comorbid emotional problems. The results suggest that OCD is not rare in school children and adolescents and that it has an impact on their personal functioning. We suggest the possibility of an early diagnosis and treatment. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：746 / 752

页数：7

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