Social Reinforcement Delays in Free-Flying Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.)

被引:11
作者
Craig, David Philip Arthur [1 ]
Grice, James W. [1 ]
Varnon, Chris A. [1 ]
Gibson, B. [1 ]
Sokolowski, Michel B. C. [2 ]
Abramson, Charles I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Psychol, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
[2] Univ Picardie Jules Verne, Dept Psychol, Amiens, Picardy, France
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
INSECT SOCIETIES; BETTA-SPLENDENS; NECTAR; RECEIVERS; FORAGERS; BEHAVIOR; INFORMATION; MOTIVATION; COLONIES; INTERVAL;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0046729
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Free-flying honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) reactions were observed when presented with varying schedules of postreinforcement delays of 0 s, 300 s, or 600 s. We measured inter-visit-interval, response length, inter-response-time, and response rate. Honey bees exposed to these post-reinforcement delay intervals exhibit one of several patterns compared to groups not encountering delays, and had longer inter-visit-intervals. We observed no group differences in inter-response time. Honey bees with higher response rates tended to not finish the experiment. The removal of the delay intervals increased response rates for those subjects that completed the trials.
引用
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页数:14
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