Quantum accelerator modes from the Farey tree

被引:27
作者
Buchleitner, A [1 ]
d'Arcy, MB
Fishman, S
Gardiner, SA
Guarneri, I
Ma, ZY
Rebuzzini, L
Summy, GS
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[2] Natl Inst Standards & Technol, Atom Phys Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Phys Dept, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
[4] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[5] Natl Inst Standards & Technol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[6] Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-22100 Como, Italy
[7] Univ Milan, Inst Nazl Fis Mat, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[8] Inst Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[9] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[10] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.164101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that mode locking finds a purely quantum nondissipative counterpart in atom-optical quantum accelerator modes. These modes are formed by exposing cold atoms to periodic kicks in the direction of the gravitational field. They are anchored to generalized Arnol'd tongues, parameter regions where driven nonlinear classical systems exhibit mode locking. A hierarchy for the rational numbers known as the Farey tree provides an ordering of the Arnol'd tongues and hence of experimentally observed accelerator modes.
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页数:4
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