Criteria and Concurrent Validity of Adult ADHD Section of the Psychiatry Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders

被引：10

作者：

Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Josep ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Diaz-Digon, Laura ^{[4
,5
]}

Comin, Marina ^{[1
]}

Bosch, Rosa ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Palomar, Gloria ^{[1
]}

Pablo Chalita, J. ^{[1
]}

Roncero, Carlos ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Nogueira, Mariana ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Torrens, Marta ^{[3
,5
,6
]}

Casas, Miguel ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Serv Psiquiatria, Barcelona 08035, Spain

[2] Biomed Network Res Ctr Mental Hlth CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain

[3] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Psiquiatria & Med Legal, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

[4] Ctr Forum, Inst Neuropsiquiatria & Addicc, Barcelona, Spain

[5] IMIM Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain

[6] Hosp del Mar, Inst Neuropsiquiatria & Addicc, Barcelona, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2015年 / 19卷 / 12期

关键词：

ADHD; psychometrics; comorbidity; adult ADHD; alcohol dependence; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION; PROSPECTIVE FOLLOW-UP; DSM-IV DISORDERS; HEROIN USERS; PREVALENCE; DEPENDENCE; AGE; METHYLPHENIDATE;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054712454191

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: Prevalence of ADHD in adults is around 2% to 4%. Comorbidity is frequent in ADHD; 75% of patients develop a comorbid disorder across life span, substance use disorder (SUD) being one of the most prevalent. Method: A case-control study was performed to check the criteria and concurrent validity of psychiatric research interview for substance and mental disorders (PRISM) adult ADHD section. Validation was done comparing PRISM with the Conners' Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.). A convenient sample (N = 80) participated, 40 had diagnosis of SUD and ADHD and 40 had diagnosis of SUD without ADHD. The statistics hypothesis was bivariant, and the confidence level was 95%. Results: Kappa index concordance was .78, sensitivity of PRISM adult ADHD module was 90%, specificity was 87.5%, positive predictive value was 87.8%, and the negative predictive value was 89.7%. Conclusion: PRISM has good psychometric properties to detect ADHD associated with SUD.

引用

页码：999 / 1006

页数：8

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