The SLUGGS survey: globular cluster kinematics in a 'double sigma' galaxy - NGC 4473

被引:10
作者
Alabi, Adebusola B. [1 ]
Foster, Caroline [2 ]
Forbes, Duncan A. [1 ]
Romanowsky, Aaron J. [3 ,4 ]
Pastorello, Nicola [1 ]
Brodie, Jean P. [3 ]
Spitler, Lee R. [2 ,5 ]
Strader, Jay [6 ]
Usher, Christopher [1 ]
机构
[1] Swinburne Univ, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
[2] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia
[3] Univ Calif Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[4] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA
[5] Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia
[6] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies: evolution; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: star clusters: general; LINE-STRENGTH MAPS; SAURON PROJECT; ATLAS(3D) PROJECT; METALLICITY BIMODALITY; LENTICULAR GALAXIES; ACCRETION EVENTS; STAR-FORMATION; MOLECULAR GAS; DARK-MATTER; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stv1426
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
NGC4473 is a so-called double sigma (2 sigma) galaxy, i.e. a galaxy with rare, double peaks in its 2D stellar velocity dispersion. Here, we present the globular cluster (GC) kinematics in NGC 4473 out to similar to 10Re (effective radii) using data from combined Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys and Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging and Keck/Deep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph. We find that the 2 sigma nature of NGC 4473 persists up to 3R(e), though it becomes misaligned to the photometric major axis. We also observe a significant offset between the stellar and GC rotation amplitudes. This offset can be understood as a co-addition of counter-rotating stars producing little net stellar rotation. We identify a sharp radial transition in the GC kinematics at similar to 4R(e) suggesting a well defined kinematically distinct halo. In the inner region (<4R(e)), the blue GCs rotate along the photometric major axis, but in an opposite direction to the galaxy stars and red GCs. In the outer region (>4R(e)), the red GCs rotate in an opposite direction compared to the inner region red GCs, along the photometric major axis, while the blue GCs rotate along an axis intermediate between the major and minor photometric axes. We also find a kinematically distinct population of very red GCs in the inner region with elevated rotation amplitude and velocity dispersion. The multiple kinematic components in NGC 4473 highlight the complex formation and evolutionary history of this 2 sigma galaxy, as well as a distinct transition between the inner and outer components.
引用
收藏
页码:2208 / 2219
页数:12
相关论文
共 75 条
[1]   Counterrotating stars in simulated galaxy discs [J].
Algorry, David G. ;
Navarro, Julio F. ;
Abadi, Mario G. ;
Sales, Laura V. ;
Steinmetz, Matthias ;
Piontek, Franziska .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 437 (04) :3596-3602
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2012, spec2d: DEEP2 DEIMOS Spectral Pipeline, Astrophysics Source Code Library
[3]   THE SLUGGS SURVEY: WIDE-FIELD STELLAR KINEMATICS OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES [J].
Arnold, Jacob A. ;
Romanowsky, Aaron J. ;
Brodie, Jean P. ;
Forbes, Duncan A. ;
Strader, Jay ;
Spitler, Lee R. ;
Foster, Caroline ;
Blom, Christina ;
Kartha, Sreeja S. ;
Pastorello, Nicola ;
Pota, Vincenzo ;
Usher, Christopher ;
Woodley, Kristin A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 791 (02)
[4]   THE FORMATION OF GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS IN MERGING AND INTERACTING GALAXIES [J].
ASHMAN, KM ;
ZEPF, SE .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 384 (01) :50-61
[5]   Transformations of galaxies .2. Gasdynamics in merging disk galaxies [J].
Barnes, JE ;
Hernquist, L .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 471 (01) :115-142
[6]   Kinematics of globular cluster systems and the formation of early-type galaxies [J].
Bekki, K ;
Beasley, MA ;
Brodie, JP ;
Forbes, DA .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 363 (04) :1211-1222
[7]   The origin of globular cluster systems from cosmological simulations [J].
Bekki, Kenji ;
Yahagi, Hideki ;
Nagashima, Masahiro ;
Forbes, Duncan A. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 387 (03) :1131-1148
[8]   The SLUGGS Survey: new evidence for a tidal interaction between the early-type galaxies NGC 4365 and NGC 4342 [J].
Blom, Christina ;
Forbes, Duncan A. ;
Foster, Caroline ;
Romanowsky, A. J. ;
Brodie, Jean P. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 439 (03) :2420-2431
[9]   The SLUGGS survey: globular cluster system kinematics and substructure in NGC 4365 [J].
Blom, Christina ;
Forbes, Duncan A. ;
Brodie, Jean P. ;
Foster, Caroline ;
Romanowsky, Aaron J. ;
Spitler, Lee R. ;
Strader, Jay .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 426 (03) :1959-1971
[10]   The ATLAS3D project - VI. Simulations of binary galaxy mergers and the link with fast rotators, slow rotators and kinematically distinct cores [J].
Bois, Maxime ;
Emsellem, Eric ;
Bournaud, Frederic ;
Alatalo, Katherine ;
Blitz, Leo ;
Bureau, Martin ;
Cappellari, Michele ;
Davies, Roger L. ;
Davis, Timothy A. ;
de Zeeuw, P. T. ;
Duc, Pierre-Alain ;
Khochfar, Sadegh ;
Krajnovic, Davor ;
Kuntschner, Harald ;
Lablanche, Pierre-Yves ;
McDermid, Richard M. ;
Morganti, Raffaella ;
Naab, Thorsten ;
Oosterloo, Tom ;
Sarzi, Marc ;
Scott, Nicholas ;
Serra, Paolo ;
Weijmans, Anne-Marie ;
Young, Lisa M. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 416 (03) :1654-1679