COVID-19-Does This Disease Kill Due to Imbalance of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) Caused by Genetic and Gender Differences in the Response to Viral ACE 2 Attack?

被引:22
作者
Arnold, Ruth H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Orange Hlth Serv, Orange, NSW, Australia
关键词
COVID; 19; Renin angiotensin system; Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; Angiotensin receptor blockers; Neprilysin; Vitamin D; CONVERTING ENZYME; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.hlc.2020.05.004
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Debate continues in the medical literature on the role of the renin angiotensin system (RAS) in Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathophysiology and the implications for the use of cardiovascular drugs acting on the RAS. Could these drugs - which include angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptors blockers (ARBs) - be harmful or potential key therapeutic agents in COVID-19? And, could potentially helpful measures be available and in plain view on the pharmacy shelf?
引用
收藏
页码:964 / 972
页数:9
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]   Are vitamin D receptor agonists like angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors without side effects? [J].
Agarwal, Rajiv .
KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL, 2010, 77 (11) :943-945
[2]  
[Anonymous], OV TYP CLASS CAND TH
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2020, Statement on Renaming of Square'
[4]  
Aranow C, 2011, J INVEST MED, V59, P881, DOI 10.2310/JIM.0b013e31821b8755
[5]   Lysophosphatidylinositol Signalling and Metabolic Diseases [J].
Arifin, Syamsul A. ;
Falasca, Marco .
METABOLITES, 2016, 6 (01)
[6]  
Bean DM, 2020, medRxiv, DOI DOI 10.1101/2020.04.07.20056788
[7]   Angiotensin-converting enzyme in innate and adaptive immunity [J].
Bernstein, Kenneth E. ;
Khan, Zakir ;
Giani, Jorge F. ;
Cao, Duo-Yao ;
Bernstein, Ellen A. ;
Shen, Xiao Z. .
NATURE REVIEWS NEPHROLOGY, 2018, 14 (05) :325-336
[8]   Clinical Implications of SARS-CoV-2 Interaction With Renin Angiotensin System JACC Review Topic of the Week [J].
Brojakowska, Agnieszka ;
Narula, Jagat ;
Shimony, Rony ;
Bander, Jeffrey .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2020, 75 (24) :3085-3095
[9]   Protective regulation of the ACE2/ACE gene expression by estrogen in human atrial tissue from elderly men [J].
Bukowska, A. ;
Spiller, L. ;
Wolke, C. ;
Lendeckel, U. ;
Weinert, S. ;
Hoffmann, J. ;
Bornfleth, P. ;
Kutschka, I. ;
Gardemann, A. ;
Isermann, B. ;
Goette, A. .
EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 2017, 242 (14) :1412-1423
[10]  
Chen D., 2020, HYPOKALEMIA CLIN IMP, DOI [10.1101/2020.02.27.20028530, DOI 10.1101/2020.02.27.20028530]