Is the distribution grid ready to accept large-scale photovoltaic deployment? State of the art, progress, and future prospects

被引：114

作者：

Braun, Martin ^{[1
,2
]}

Stetz, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Bruendlinger, Roland ^{[3
]}

Mayr, Christoph ^{[3
]}

Ogimoto, Kazuhiko ^{[4
]}

Hatta, Hiroyuki ^{[5
]}

Kobayashi, Hiromu ^{[5
]}

Kroposki, Ben ^{[6
]}

Mather, Barry ^{[6
]}

Coddington, Michael ^{[6
]}

Lynn, Kevin ^{[7
]}

Graditi, Giorgio ^{[8
]}

Woyte, Achim ^{[9
]}

MacGill, Iain ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Fraunhofer Inst Wind Energy & Energy Syst Technol, D-34119 Kassel, Germany

[2] Univ Stuttgart, IEH, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany

[3] AIT, Vienna, Austria

[4] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Tokyo, Japan

[5] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Tokyo 201, Japan

[6] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA

[7] US DOE, Washington, DC USA

[8] ENEA Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Susta, Naples, Italy

[9] 3E Sa, Brussels, Belgium

[10] Univ NSW, CEEM, Sydney, NSW, Australia

来源：

PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS | 2012年 / 20卷 / 06期

关键词：

photovoltaic; grid integration; distribution grid; grid codes; case studies; ancillary services;

D O I：

10.1002/pip.1204

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

The installed capacity of photovoltaic (PV) systems has recently increased at a much faster rate than the development of grid codes to effectively and efficiently manage high penetrations of PV within the distribution system. In a number of countries, PV penetrations in some regions are now raising growing concerns regarding integration. Management strategies vary considerably by countrysome still have an approach that PV systems should behave as passive as possible, whereas others demand an active participation in grid control. This variety of grid codes also causes challenges in learning from best practice. This paper provides a review of current grid codes in some countries with high PV penetrations. In addition, the paper presents a number of country-specific case studies on different approaches for improved integration of PV systems in the distribution grid. In particular, we consider integration approaches using active and reactive power control that can reduce or defer expensive grid reinforcement while supporting higher PV penetrations. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

引用

页码：681 / 697

页数：17

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