Current Direct Neutrino Mass Experiments

被引：193

作者：

Drexlin, G. ^{[1
]}

Hannen, V. ^{[2
]}

Mertens, S. ^{[1
]}

Weinheimer, C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany

[2] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany

来源：

ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2013年 / 2013卷

关键词：

TRITIUM BETA-DECAY; ANTINEUTRINO REST MASS; END-POINT; ELECTRON NEUTRINO; HIGH-RESOLUTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; ENERGY SCALE; MONTE-CARLO; UPPER LIMIT; UPSILON-E;

D O I：

10.1155/2013/293986

中图分类号：

O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

In this contribution, we review the status and perspectives of direct neutrino mass experiments, which investigate the kinematics of beta-decays of specific isotopes (H-3, Re-187, Ho-163) to derive model-independent information on the averaged electron (anti) neutrino mass. After discussing the kinematics of beta-decay and the determination of the neutrino mass, we give a brief overview of past neutrino mass measurements (SN1987a-ToF studies, Mainz and Troitsk experiments for H-3, cryobolometers for Re-187). We then describe the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment currently under construction at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, which will use the MAC-E-Filter principle to push the sensitivity down to a value of 200 meV (90% C.L.). To do so, many technological challenges have to be solved related to source intensity and stability, as well as precision energy analysis and low background rate close to the kinematic endpoint of tritium beta-decay at 18.6 keV. We then review new approaches such as the MARE, ECHO, and Project8 experiments, which offer the promise to perform an independent measurement of the neutrino mass in the sub-eV region. Altogether, the novel methods developed in direct neutrino mass experiments will provide vital information on the absolute mass scale of neutrinos.

引用

页数：39

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