Low threshold, single-mode laser based on individual CdS nanoribbons in dielectric DBR microcavity

被引:55
作者
Zhang, Qinglin [1 ]
Wang, Shao-Wei [2 ]
Liu, Xingxing [2 ]
Chen, Tianren [1 ]
Li, Huafen [2 ]
Liang, Junwu [1 ]
Zheng, Weihao [1 ]
Agarwal, Ritesh [3 ]
Lu, Wei [2 ]
Pan, Anlian [1 ]
机构
[1] Hunan Univ, Key Lab Micronano Phys & Technol Hunan Prov, Key Lab Micro Nano Optoelect Devices, Minist Educ,Sch Phys & Elect, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Tech Phys, Natl Lab Infrared Phys, Shanghai 200083, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Single-mode laser; Dielectric DBR; Microcavity; Nanoribbons; COMBINATORIAL ETCHING TECHNIQUE; INTEGRATED FILTER ARRAY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; NANOWIRE LASERS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; CADMIUM-SULFIDE; WAVE-GUIDES; NANOBELTS; EMISSION; CIRCUITS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.10.045
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Single-mode lasers with low threshold are attractive for their potential applications in many areas, such as optical communication, signal processing and displays. Here we report a nanoscale single-mode laser with CdS nanoribbons (NRs) sandwiched between two dielectric distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs). Under optical pumping, the band edge emission of CdS ribbons can be effectively confined and give lasing in the DBR microcavity, with the lasing threshold as low as similar to 8 mu J/cm(2), which is one order lower than those of bare CdS ribbons for comparison. More importantly, the CdS-DBR laser can realize single-mode emission, for the length of the resonance cavity can support a mode spacing larger than the bandwidth of the optical gain. Light polarization measurements demonstrate the single-mode lasing has a polarization degree as high as 97.4%. Time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) measurements further reveal that the lasing action comes from the electron-hole plasma recombination process. Moreover, the wavelength of the lasing mode can be broadly tuned by changing the thickness of CdS NRs. This low-threshold single-mode laser may find applications in highly integrated photonics devices and systems.
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 487
页数:7
相关论文
共 59 条
[1]   Lasing in single cadmium sulfide nanowire optical cavities [J].
Agarwal, R ;
Barrelet, CJ ;
Lieber, CM .
NANO LETTERS, 2005, 5 (05) :917-920
[2]   Heterointerfaces in Semiconductor Nanowires [J].
Agarwal, Ritesh .
SMALL, 2008, 4 (11) :1872-1893
[3]   Hybrid single-nanowire photonic crystal and microresonator structures [J].
Barrelet, CJ ;
Bao, JM ;
Loncar, M ;
Park, HG ;
Capasso, F ;
Lieber, CM .
NANO LETTERS, 2006, 6 (01) :11-15
[4]   SINGLE-MODE LASERS FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS [J].
BOTEZ, D .
IEE PROCEEDINGS-I COMMUNICATIONS SPEECH AND VISION, 1982, 129 (06) :237-251
[5]   Nanowire lasers with distributed-Bragg-reflector mirrors [J].
Chen, L. ;
Towe, E. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (05)
[6]   Room Temperature Ultralow Threshold GaN Nanowire Polariton Laser [J].
Das, Ayan ;
Heo, Junseok ;
Jankowski, Marc ;
Guo, Wei ;
Zhang, Lei ;
Deng, Hui ;
Bhattacharya, Pallab .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 107 (06)
[7]   Catalytic growth of CdS nanobelts and nanowires on tungsten substrates [J].
Dong, LF ;
Jiao, J ;
Coulter, M ;
Love, L .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 376 (5-6) :653-658
[8]   High-speed integrated nanowire circuits [J].
Friedman, RS ;
McAlpine, MC ;
Ricketts, DS ;
Ham, D ;
Lieber, CM .
NATURE, 2005, 434 (7037) :1085-1085
[9]   Widely Tunable Distributed Bragg Reflectors Integrated into Nanowire Waveguides [J].
Fu, Anthony ;
Gao, Hanwei ;
Petrov, Petar ;
Yang, Peidong .
NANO LETTERS, 2015, 15 (10) :6909-6913
[10]   Cleaved-coupled nanowire lasers [J].
Gao, Hanwei ;
Fu, Anthony ;
Andrews, Sean C. ;
Yang, Peidong .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2013, 110 (03) :865-869