Spinal Cord Tumors New Views and Future Directions

被引：66
作者：
Mechtler, Laszlo L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Nandigam, Kaveer
机构：
[1] Dent Neurol Inst, Dent Imaging & Neurooncol Ctr, Buffalo, NY 14226 USA
[2] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA
[3] Amer Soc Neuroimaging, Minneapolis, MN USA
来源：
NEUROLOGIC CLINICS | 2013年 / 31卷 / 01期
关键词：
Intramedullary spinal tumors; Ependymoma; Hemangioblastoma; Astrocytoma; Ganglioglioma; Spine cysts; MRI; DTI; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; PRIMARY CNS LYMPHOMA; CAUDA-EQUINA; STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY; INTRAMEDULLARY TUMORS; PILOCYTIC ASTROCYTOMA; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TENSOR; MRI FEATURES; FOLLOW-UP;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ncl.2012.09.011
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Spinal cord tumors are uncommon neoplasms that, without treatment, can cause significant neurologic morbidity and mortality. The historic classification of spine tumors is based on the use of myelography with 3 main groups: (1) extramedullary extradural, (2) intradural extramedullary, and (3) intradural intramedullary. This chapter focuses on intramedullary spinal cord tumors (ISCTs), with an emphasis on new diagnostic imaging modalities and treatment options. The common ISCTs include ependymoma, astrocytoma and hemangioblastoma, which together account for over 90% of primary ISCTs. Rare tumors such as gangliglioma, oligodendroglioma, paraganglioma, melanocytoma, lipoma, and primary spinal cord lymphoma are also included in this review, in addition to spinal cord metastatic disease.
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页码：241 / +
页数：29
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