Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new haemanthamine-type derivatives

被引:32
作者
Cedron, Juan C. [1 ,2 ]
Gutierrez, David [3 ]
Flores, Ninoska [3 ]
Ravelo, Angel G. [1 ]
Estevez-Braun, Ana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ La Laguna, Dept Quim Organ, Inst Univ BioOrgan Antonio Gonzalez, Tenerife, Spain
[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Quim, Lima 32, Peru
[3] Univ Mayor San Andres, Fac Ciencias Farmaceut & Bioquim, Inst Invest Farmaco Bioquim, La Paz, Bolivia
关键词
Haemanthamine; Antiplasmodial activity; Amaryllidaceae alkaloids; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; ALKALOIDS; AMARYLLIDACEAE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2012.07.036
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thirty one derivatives were prepared from the natural alkaloids haemanthamine (1), haemanthidine (2) and 11-hydroxyvittatine (3). They were evaluated for their in vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive strains of Plasmodium falciparum and some structure-activity relationships were outlined. For haemanthamine derivatives having a methoxy group at C-3, the presence of a free hydroxyl group at C-11 is important for the activity. The double bond at C-1-C-2 plays also an important role to achieve good inhibitory activity. Compound 35 with two nicotinate groups at C-3 and at C-11 was the most active compound with a IC50 = 0.8 +/- 0.06 mu M. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5464 / 5472
页数:9
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