Uniformly rotating neutron stars in the global and local charge neutrality cases

被引:41
作者
Belvedere, Riccardo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Boshkayev, Kuantay [5 ]
Rueda, Jorge A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ruffini, Remo [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, ICRA, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] ICRANet, I-65122 Pescara, Italy
[4] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, ICRANet, F-06103 Nice 2, France
[5] Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Phys Tech Fac, Alma Ata 050040, Kazakhstan
关键词
Nuclear physics; Astrophysics; Neutron stars; Quantum hadrodynamics; Field theory; RELATIVISTIC STARS; STABILITY-CRITERION; TURNING-POINT; EQUILIBRIUM; MODELS; EQUATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.11.001
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
In our previous treatment of neutron stars, we have developed the model fulfilling global and not local charge neutrality. In order to implement such a model, we have shown the essential role by the Thomas-Fermi equations, duly generalized to the case of electromagnetic field equations in a general relativistic framework, forming a coupled system of equations that we have denominated Einstein-Maxwell-Thomas-Fermi (EMTF) equations. From the microphysical point of view, the weak interactions are accounted for by requesting the beta stability of the system, and the strong interactions by using the sigma-omega-rho nuclear model, where sigma, omega, rho) and p are the mediator massive vector mesons. Here we examine the equilibrium configurations of slowly rotating neutron stars by using the Hartle formalism in the case of the EMTF equations indicated above. We integrate these equations of equilibrium for different central densities rho(c) and circular angular velocities Omega and compute the mass M, polar R-p and equatorial R-eq radii, angular momentum J. eccentricity c, moment of inertia I. as well as quadrupole moment Q of the configurations. Both the Keplerian mass-shedding limit and the axisymmetric secular instability are used to construct the new massradius relation. We compute the maximum and minimum masses and rotation frequencies of neutron stars. We compare and contrast all the results for the global and local charge neutrality cases. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 59
页数:27
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