Study of WO3-In2O3 nanocomposites for highly sensitive ENCO and NO2 gas sensors

被引:57
作者
Haiduk, Yu. S. [1 ]
Khort, A. A. [2 ,3 ]
Lapchuk, N. M. [1 ]
Savitsky, A. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Belarusian State Univ, Minsk 220030, BELARUS
[2] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, AV Luikov Heat & Mass Transfer Inst, Minsk 220072, BELARUS
[3] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISIS, Ctr Funct Nanoceram, Moscow 119049, Russia
关键词
WO3; In2O3; Sol-gel; Semiconductor gas-sensors; CO; NO2; IN2O3; NANOPARTICLES; SENSING PERFORMANCE; THIN-FILMS; WO3; NANOSTRUCTURES; ENHANCEMENT; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2019.02.023
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pure semiconductor tungsten oxide (WO3), indium oxide (In2O3) and mixed nanocomposites with different WO3 to In2O3 ratios were successfully synthesized by simple sol-gel method following calcination at 600 degrees C. The morphology, phase composition and features of crustal structure of the materials were studied by X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transition electron microscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. It was found that the nanocomposite materials are characterized by fine crystallinity of 8-38 nm, highly defective crystal cells and presence of delocalized electrons in their structures, which can significantly affect gas sensitivity. The gas sensors based on WO3-In2O3 composite structures exhibited excellent CO and NO2 detecting performance at optimal operating temperature of similar to 240 degrees C and similar to 140 degrees C, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 31
页数:7
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