Exploring relationships among distress, psychological growth, motivation, and physical activity among transplant recipients

被引:14
作者
Segatto, Bianca L. [1 ]
Sabiston, Catherine M. [2 ]
Harvey, William J. [1 ]
Bloom, Gordon A. [1 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Fac Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
Organ transplant; physical activity; post-traumatic growth; self-determination theory; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED AUTONOMY SUPPORT; SELF-DETERMINED MOTIVATION; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; CAUSALITY ORIENTATIONS; BEHAVIORAL-REGULATION; NEED SATISFACTION; CANCER SURVIVORS; BREAST-CANCER; MENTAL-HEALTH;
D O I
10.3109/09638288.2013.807882
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Purpose: To examine relationships among transplant-specific psychological growth and distress, motivational regulations and health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) among transplant recipients. Methods: Participants (N = 138; Mage = 48 years; 58% male), who were primarily heart, liver, lung, and kidney transplant recipients, completed scientifically-supported questionnaires. The associations among transplant-specific emotional health, motivation, and HEPA were examined in a path model. Results: In the path model (chi(2)(3) = 2.12, RMSEA = 0.02, CFI = 0.98, NNFI = 0.97, SRMR = 0.04), distress was significantly related to introjected regulation and psychological growth was associated with autonomous self-regulation (a combined score of identified and intrinsic regulations), which was a significant correlate of HEPA (R-2 = 0.12). There were no significant direct associations between distress, psychological growth, and HEPA. Conclusion: Transplant-specific distress and psychological growth may be factors to target in clinical intervention and rehabilitation. Furthermore, exercise motivation regulations are modifiable factors that relate to HEPA among transplant recipients and could be targeted in the development of rehabilitation strategies aimed at enhancing physical activity in this population.
引用
收藏
页码:2097 / 2103
页数:7
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