Family environment is associated with HPA-axis activity in adolescents. The TRAILS study

被引：31

作者：

Marsman, Rianne ^{[1
]}

Nederhof, Esther ^{[2
]}

Rosmalen, Judith G. M. ^{[2
]}

Oldehinkel, Albertine J. ^{[2
]}

Ormel, Johan ^{[2
]}

Buitelaar, Jan K. ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands

[2] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Interdisciplinary Ctr Psychiat Epidemiol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands

[3] Karakter Child & Adolescent Psychiat Univ Ctr Nij, NL-6526 GC Nijmegen, Netherlands

[4] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Cognit Neurosci, Nijmegen Ctr Evidence Based Med, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands

来源：

BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2012年 / 89卷 / 02期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Adolescence; Parenting; SES; HPA-axis; Cortisol awakening response; MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; EVOLUTIONARY-DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY; PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; BIOLOGICAL SENSITIVITY; STRESS REACTIVITY; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; SALIVARY CORTISOL; POPULATION-SAMPLE; SOCIAL STRESS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.12.013

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the developmental programming part of the theory of biological sensitivity to context using family environmental factors and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning. Specifically, we investigated whether perceived parenting (Rejection and Emotional Warmth) and socio-economic status (SES) predicted basal cortisol levels and the cortisol awakening response (CAR). In a population-based cohort of 1594 adolescents (mean age = 11.08, SD = 0.54) we assessed salivary cortisol, SES and perceived parenting. Perceived parental Emotional Warmth showed an inverse, linear association with basal cortisol levels. In addition, there was a curvilinear relationship between SES and both basal cortisol levels and the CAR. Our findings with regard to basal cortisol levels confirmed our hypothesis: lower basal HPA-axis activity in both high and low SES families compared to intermediate SES families. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：460 / 466

页数：7

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