Application of Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 for describing anaerobic digestion of grass, maize, green weed silage, and industrial glycerine

被引:58
作者
Biernacki, Piotr [1 ]
Steinigeweg, Sven [1 ]
Borchert, Axel [1 ]
Uhlenhut, Frank [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Appl Sci Emden Leer, EUTEC Inst, D-26723 Emden, Germany
关键词
Biogas technology; Mesophilic anaerobic digestion; Mathematical modeling; ADM1; Hydrolysis kinetics; CATTLE MANURE; FERMENTATION; HYDROLYSIS; DEGRADATION; BIOGAS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.128
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Anaerobic digestion of organic waste plays an important role for the development of sustainable energy supply based on renewable resources. For further process optimization of anaerobic digestion, biogas production with the commonly used substrates, grass, maize, and green weed silage, together with industrial glycerine, were analyzed by the Weender analysis/van Soest method, and a simulation study was performed, based on the International Water Association's (IWA) Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1). The simplex algorithm was applied to optimize kinetic constants for disintegration and hydrolysis steps for all examined substrates. Consequently, new parameters were determined for each evaluated substrate, tested against experimental cumulative biogas production results, and assessed against ADM1 default values for disintegration and hydrolysis kinetic constants, where the ADM1 values for mesophilic high rate and ADM1 values for solids were used. Results of the optimization lead to a precise prediction of the kinetics of anaerobic degradation of complex substrates. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:188 / 194
页数:7
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