An experimental study on thermal mixing in a square body inserted inclined narrow channels

An experimental study has been performed on thermal mixing phenomena in a narrow channel by twin-jets at different temperatures. Water was used as working fluid and it is supplied by hot and cold taps. The channel has a circular exit hole to supply continuity of mass. An adiabatic square shaped object, which in the thickness of the channel, is inserted into the channel to control thermal mixing as a passive technique. Other parameters in experiments are ratio of flow rate of inlet fluid, inclination angle of the channel, jet diameter and jet velocities. Finally, a thermal mixing index was calculated from measured values of temperatures for different parameters. Temperature distribution is obtained for whole channel and isotherms are plotted. The obtained results indicated that higher thermal mixing efficiency is observed for phi=60 degrees and inserted body can be a control parameter for thermal mixing for the same geometrical parameters. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.