A colorimetric approach to anion sensing:: A selective chemosensor of fluoride ions, in which color is generated by anion-enhanced π delocalization

被引:227
作者
Vázquez, M
Fabbrizzi, L [1 ]
Taglietti, A
Pedrido, RM
González-Noya, AM
Bermejo, MR
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Chim Gen, Lab Chim Supramol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Inorgan, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain
关键词
anions; colorimetric probes; hydrogen bonds; hydrogen fluoride; sensors;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200353148
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A colorless neutral receptor with no particular chromogenic substituents selectively recognizes fluoride ions with a concomitant development of a yellow color (see scheme). The receptor contains two equivalent arms, each equipped with a thiourea fragment. Color originates from the extended π delocalization induced by the strong hydrogen-bonding interaction of the F- ion with the internal NH groups of thiourea moieties.
引用
收藏
页码:1962 / 1965
页数:4
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