Laser induced nanogratings beyond fused silica - periodic nanostructures in borosilicate glasses and ULE™

被引:97
作者
Richter, Soeren [1 ]
Miese, Christopher [2 ]
Doering, Sven [1 ]
Zimmermann, Felix [1 ]
Withford, Michael J. [2 ]
Tuennermann, Andreas [1 ,3 ]
Nolte, Stefan [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Inst Appl Phys, Abbe Ctr Photon, Max Wien Pl 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[2] Macquarie Univ, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, MQPhoton Res Ctr, Dept Phys & Astron, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[3] Fraunhofer Inst Appl Opt & Precis Engn, D-07745 Jena, Germany
来源
OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS | 2013年 / 3卷 / 08期
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
BIREFRINGENCE; THRESHOLDS;
D O I
10.1364/OME.3.001161
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report on the ultrashort pulse laser induced formation of birefringent structures in the volume of different glasses: Borofloat 33, BK7 and ULE (TM). Using polarization contrast and scanning electron microscopy we could prove that this birefringence is induced by nanogratings. We were able to identify the pulse duration as a crucial process parameter for the generation of nanogratings in these glasses. The achieved birefringence in ULE is comparable to fused silica, while borosilicate glasses show much less birefringence (only about 12%). Remarkably, the period of the nanogratings is also dependent on the type of the glass, being 250 nm for ULE and only 60 nm in case of Borofloat 33. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:1161 / 1166
页数:6
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