Fallen-leaf-derived microporous pyropolymers for supercapacitors

被引:30
作者
An, Hong Joo [1 ]
Kim, Na Rae [1 ]
Song, Min Yeong [1 ]
Yun, Young Soo [2 ]
Jin, Hyoung-Joon [1 ]
机构
[1] Inha Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Inchon 402751, South Korea
[2] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Samcheok 245711, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Biomass; Porous carbon; Electrode; Pyropolymer; Supercapacitor; ACTIVATED CARBON; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; ELECTRODE MATERIAL; ENERGY DENSITY; POROUS CARBONS; PERFORMANCE; GRAPHENE; LEAVES; MONOLITH; BIOMASS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jiec.2016.09.026
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this study, microporous pyropolymers (GL-AMPs), a carbon-based material, were fabricated from ginkgo leaves by simple pyrolysis with KOH, followed by acid treatment. The GL-AMPS were mainly composed of aromatic hexagonal carbon layers, which were not well stacked, and contained many redox-active heteroatoms such as oxygen and nitrogen. In addition, the GL-AMPS had a high specific surface area of similar to 1348.4 m(2)g(-1) with numerous ultramicropores (<0.7 nm). These unique material characteristics led to a significantly high specific capacitance of similar to 731 Fg(-1), high rate capabilities, and stable cycling performance over 1000 cycles in a redox-mediated aqueous electrolyte. (C) 2016 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:223 / 228
页数:6
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