Wellness hotel: Conceptualization, scale development, and validation

This study defines the notion of a wellness hotel, generates a wellness amenity inventory list, and develops the Scale of Wellness Hotel Amenities (SWHA) to measure the level of wellness provided by hotels. The result reveals a 16-item measurement scale consisting of three dimensions: environmental wellness, physical wellness, and mind wellness. Incorporating qualitative and quantitative design and utilizing multi-source samples, we conducted five studies to demonstrate the face, convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity of the SWHA. This study fills an important research gap since no measurement scale is currently available to measure the wellness level of hotels. With an in-depth examination of customers' perception of wellness hotels, this study provides a tool to identify wellness amenities that customers demand and to evaluate the performance of wellness hotels. The contributions, implications, and limitations of this study are discussed, as well as the recommendations for future studies.