Childhood Obesity and Incorrect Body Posture: Impact on Physical Activity and the Therapeutic Role of Exercise

被引:18
作者
Calcaterra, Valeria [1 ,2 ]
Marin, Luca [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Vandoni, Matteo [3 ]
Rossi, Virginia [2 ]
Pirazzi, Agnese [3 ]
Grazi, Roberta [2 ]
Patane, Pamela [3 ,5 ]
Silvestro, Giustino Simone [2 ]
Pellino, Vittoria Carnevale [3 ,6 ]
Albanese, Ilaria [3 ,6 ]
Fabiano, Valentina [2 ,7 ]
Febbi, Massimiliano [8 ]
Silvestri, Dario [5 ]
Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo [2 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dept Internal Med, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Vittore Buzzi Childrens Hosp, Pediat Dept, I-20154 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Pavia, Dept Publ Hlth Expt Med & Forens Sci, Lab Adapted Motor Act LAMA, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[4] Citta Pavia Hosp, Dept Rehabil, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[5] Asomi Coll Sci, Res Dept LJA 2021, Marsa 2080, Malta
[6] Univ Tor Vergata, Dept Ind Engn, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[7] Univ Milan, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci, I-20157 Milan, Italy
[8] Lab Rehabil Med & Sport LARM, I-00133 Rome, Italy
关键词
obesity; body posture; children; adolescents; physical activity; exercise; musculoskeletal complication; FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILLS; PEDIATRIC OBESITY; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MASS INDEX; IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS; FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; FITNESS;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph192416728
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Obesity is associated with various dysfunctions of the organism, including musculoskeletal problems. In this narrative review, we aim to consider postural problems in children and adolescents with obesity, focusing on the relationship with its negative impact on physical activity, and to discuss the role of exercise as a therapeutic approach. The body reacts to excess weight by changing its normal balance, and the somatosensory system of children with obesity is forced to make major adjustments to compensate for postural problems. These adaptations become more difficult and tiring if activities that require continuous postural changes and multi-tasking are engaged in. Children with obesity have less body control and functional ability due to the excess fat mass, which reduces their ability to perform motor skills and take part in physical activity. Appropriate early interventions for the management of musculoskeletal problems are needed to ensure healthy growth and to prevent comorbidities in childhood and adulthood. Prevention programs must be based not only on the reduction of body weight but also on the definition of correct postural habits from an early age. It is equally important to provide correct information on the types and doses of physical activity that can help prevent these problems.
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页数:16
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