Dose-Response Effects of p-Synephrine on Fat Oxidation Rate During Exercise of Increasing Intensity

The aim of this investigation was to determine the effects different doses of p-synephrine on maximal fat oxidation during exercise. Seventeen healthy subjects volunteered to participate in a double-blind and randomised experimental design composed of four identical experimental trials. On four trials separated by 72 h, participants ingested a placebo or 1, 2 or 3 mg/kg of p-synephrine. After resting for 60 min to allow substance absorption, participants performed an exercise test of increasing intensity on a cycle ergometer while gas exchange was measured continuously. None of the doses of p-synephrine affected energy expenditure or heart rates during the test. The highest rate of fat oxidation with the placebo (0.35 +/- 0.05 g/min) was reached at 38.0 +/- 1.9% of VO2max. The ingestion of 1 mg/kg increased maximal fat oxidation to 0.47 +/- 0.11 g/min (p = 0.01) but did not change the intensity at which it was obtained (42.0 +/- 9.4% of VO2max). The ingestion of 2 and 3 mg/kg of p-synephrine increased maximal fat oxidation to 0.55 +/- 0.14 g/min (p < 0.01), although only 3 mg/kg slightly changed the intensity at which it was obtained (43.0 +/- 9.5% of VO2max, p < 0.01). In conclusion, although all p-synephrine increased the maximal rate of fat oxidation during exercise, the highest effects were found with 2 and 3 mg/kg. Copyright (C) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.