Shear viscosity of superfluid He-3 up to 15 tesla

被引:22
作者
Roobol, LP
Remeijer, P
Steel, SC
Jochemsen, R
Shumeiko, VS
Frossati, G
机构
[1] LEIDEN UNIV,KAMERLINGH ONNES LAB,NL-2300 RA LEIDEN,NETHERLANDS
[2] VERKIN INST LOW TEMP PHYS & ENGN,UA-310164 KHARKOV,UKRAINE
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.685
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present the first measurements of the viscosity of superfluid He-3 in magnetic fields up to 15 T, at temperatures down to 2 mK along the melting curve, using an assumption for the temperature dependence of the normal density. At fields higher than 4 T, the viscosity shows a minimum in the A(1) phase, and reaches a local maximum at the A(2) transition which becomes global at 14.6 T. The sharp decrease just below the A(1) transition can be understood within the Ginzburg-Landau framework and is consistent with both theory and experiments in lower fields. At temperatures below the minimum, the viscosity in the A(1) phase is dominated by a term with T-2 dependence. Additionally, we have calculated the temperature dependence of the viscosity tensor in the low temperature Limit using the method of temperature asymptotes.
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页码:685 / 688
页数:4
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