Spin torque oscillator frequency versus magnetic field angle: The prospect of operation beyond 65 GHz

被引:151
作者
Bonetti, Stefano [1 ]
Muduli, Pranaba [1 ]
Mancoff, Fred [2 ]
Akerman, Johan [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Microelect & Appl Phys, S-16440 Kista, Sweden
[2] Everspin Technol Inc, Chandler, AZ USA
[3] Gothenburg Univ, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
cobalt alloys; copper; iron alloys; nanocontacts; nanoelectronics; nickel alloys; oscillators; spin valves; spin waves; MICROWAVE GENERATION; DRIVEN; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1063/1.3097238
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study the impact of the magnetic field angle on the oscillation frequency of a nanocontact spin torque oscillator (STO) in magnetic fields up to 2.1 T. A model based on a single nonlinear, nonpropagating spin wave mode is found to explain the experimental data. We observe oscillation frequencies as high as 46 GHz in high magnetic fields applied normal to the film plane, and we are able to extrapolate the maximum expected operating frequency to beyond 65 GHz for in-plane magnetic fields. The STO signal remains surprisingly strong at these conditions, which opens up for possible millimeter-wave applications.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current [J].
Berger, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (13) :9353-9358
[2]   Shaped angular dependence of the spin-transfer torque and microwave generation without magnetic field [J].
Boulle, O. ;
Cros, V. ;
Grollier, J. ;
Pereira, L. G. ;
Deranlot, C. ;
Petroff, F. ;
Faini, G. ;
Barnas, J. ;
Fert, A. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2007, 3 (07) :492-497
[3]   Micromagnetic study of the above-threshold generation regime in a spin-torque oscillator based on a magnetic nanocontact magnetized at an arbitrary angle [J].
Consolo, G. ;
Azzerboni, B. ;
Lopez-Diaz, L. ;
Gerhart, G. ;
Bankowski, E. ;
Tiberkevich, V. ;
Slavin, A. N. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 78 (01)
[4]   Bias-driven high-power microwave emission from MgO-based tunnel magnetoresistance devices [J].
Deac, Alina M. ;
Fukushima, Akio ;
Kubota, Hitoshi ;
Maehara, Hiroki ;
Suzuki, Yoshishige ;
Yuasa, Shinji ;
Nagamine, Yoshinori ;
Tsunekawa, Koji ;
Djayaprawira, David D. ;
Watanabe, Naoki .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2008, 4 (10) :803-809
[5]  
Fisher Reed, 2007, 2007 International Symposium on Signals, Systems, and Electronics, URSI ISSSE 2007, P103, DOI 10.1109/ISSSE.2007.4294424
[6]   Angular dependence of the microwave-generation threshold in a nanoscale spin-torque oscillator [J].
Gerhart, G. ;
Bankowski, E. ;
Melkov, G. A. ;
Tiberkevich, V. S. ;
Slavin, A. N. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2007, 76 (02)
[7]   Theory of magnetodynamics induced by spin torque in perpendicularly magnetized thin films [J].
Hoefer, MA ;
Ablowitz, MJ ;
Ilan, B ;
Pufall, MR ;
Silva, TJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 95 (26)
[8]   Spin-torque oscillator using a perpendicular polarizer and a planar free layer [J].
Houssameddine, D. ;
Ebels, U. ;
Delaet, B. ;
Rodmacq, B. ;
Firastrau, I. ;
Ponthenier, F. ;
Brunet, M. ;
Thirion, C. ;
Michel, J.-P. ;
Prejbeanu-Buda, L. ;
Cyrille, M.-C. ;
Redon, O. ;
Dieny, B. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2007, 6 (06) :447-453
[9]   Spin-transfer excitations of permalloy nanopillars for large applied currents [J].
Kiselev, SI ;
Sankey, JC ;
Krivorotov, IN ;
Emley, NC ;
Garcia, AGF ;
Buhrman, RA ;
Ralph, DC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 72 (06)
[10]   Current-induced nanomagnet dynamics for magnetic fields perpendicular to the sample plane [J].
Kiselev, SI ;
Sankey, JC ;
Krivorotov, IN ;
Emley, NC ;
Rinkoski, M ;
Perez, C ;
Buhrman, RA ;
Ralph, DC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (03) :036601-1