Novel Imidazo[2,1-b]oxazole Derivatives Inhibit Epithelial Cell Transformation and Triple Negative Breast Cancer Tumorigenesis

被引:5
作者
Bhattarai, Poshan Yugal [1 ]
Oh, Chang-Hyun [2 ]
Kim, Garam [1 ]
Kim, Min Soo [1 ]
Lee, Bong Sang [3 ]
Choi, Hong Seok [1 ]
机构
[1] Chosun Univ, Coll Pharm, 309 Pilmun Daero, Gwangju 501759, South Korea
[2] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Ctr Biomat, Seoul, South Korea
[3] CTCScience Inc, Hwaseong, South Korea
关键词
Imidazo[2,1-b]oxazole derivatives; RAF inhibitors; TNBC; chemotherapy; TARGETED INHIBITION; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; RAF KINASES; AP-1; BRAF; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; PROGRESS;
D O I
10.21873/anticanres.14511
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background/Aim: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive type of breast cancer with limited targets for chemotherapy. This study evaluated the inhibitory effects of novel imidazo[2,1-b]oxazole-based rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (RAF) inhibitors, KIS719215-1 and KISI19215-2, on epithelial cell transformation and TNBC tumorigenesis. Materials and Methods: Immunoblotting, BrdU incorporation assay, reporter gene assay, and soft agar assay analyses were performed. In vivo effects were studied using the BALB/c mouse xenograft model. Results: KIS719215-1 and KIS719215-2 inhibited the RAFs-MEK1/2-ERK1/2 signalling pathway induced by EGF in MDA-MB-231 cells, which inhibited c-fos transcriptional activity and activator protein-1 transactivation activity. KIST0215-1 and KIS70215-2 also prevented neoplastic transformation of .1B6 CI41 mouse epidermal cells induced by EGF and consistently suppressed the growth of tumours formed by 4TI cells in BALB/c mice. Conclusion: Inhibition of RAF kinases using KIST0215-1 and KIST0215-2 is a promising chemotherapeutic strategy to treat TNBC.
引用
收藏
页码:5081 / 5090
页数:10
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