Blood Flow-restricted Exercise Does Not Induce a Cross-Transfer of Effect: A Randomized Controlled Trial

被引:11
作者
Ampomah, Kwasi [1 ]
Amano, Shinichi [1 ,2 ]
Wages, Nathan P. [1 ]
Volz, Lauren [1 ]
Clift, Rachel [2 ]
Ludin, Arimi Fitri Mat [1 ,3 ]
Nakazawa, Masato [1 ,4 ]
Law, Timothy D. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Manini, Todd M. [6 ,7 ]
Thomas, James S. [1 ,8 ,9 ]
Russ, David W. [1 ,8 ]
Clark, Brian C. [1 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Ohio Univ, OMNI, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[2] Ohio Univ, CTRU, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[3] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Hlth Sci, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[4] Ohio Univ, Heritage Coll Osteopath Med, Off Res & Grants, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[5] Ohio Univ, Dept Family Med, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[6] Univ Florida, Inst Aging, Gainesville, FL USA
[7] Univ Florida, Dept Geriatr Med, Gainesville, FL USA
[8] Ohio Univ, Sch Rehabil & Commun Sci, Div Phys Therapy, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[9] Ohio Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Athens, OH 45701 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
KAATSU; TRUNK EXTENSOR; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE MASS; LOW-BACK-PAIN; RESISTANCE EXERCISE; MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY; PARASPINAL MUSCLES; VASCULAR OCCLUSION; GROWTH-HORMONE; HIGH-INTENSITY; STRENGTH; RESPONSES; ADAPTATIONS;
D O I
10.1249/MSS.0000000000001984
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Purpose: The goal of this trial was to determine whether low-load blood flow-restricted (BFR) exercise of appendicular muscles induces a cross-transfer of effect to the trunk extensor (TE) muscles, such that low-load TE exercise would enhance TE size and function to a greater extent than standard low-load exercise in people with recurrent low back pain (LBP). We also investigated the direct effects of BFR exercise in the appendicular muscles. Methods: Thirty-two adults with recurrent, nonspecific LBP were randomized into two groups: Appendicular BFR exercise (BFR exercise) or control exercise (CON exercise). All participants trained (two times per week) for 10 wk, with a 12-wk follow-up. Participants performed three sets of leg extension (LE), plantar flexion (PF), and elbow flexion (EF) exercises followed by low-load TE exercise without BFR. Outcome measures included magnetic resonance imaging-derived muscle size (quadriceps and TE), strength (LE, PF, EF, and TE), and endurance (LE and TE). Results: There was no evidence for a cross-transfer of effect to the TE. There was also no statistically significant enhancement of limb skeletal muscle size or function of BFR relative to CON exercise at any time point; though, moderate effect sizes for BFR exercise were observed for enhanced muscle size and strength in the leg extensors. Conclusions: Low-load BFR exercise of the appendicular muscles did not result in a cross-transfer of effect to the TE musculature. There was also no significant benefit of low-load BFR exercise on the appendicular muscle size and function, suggesting no benefit from low-load BFR exercise in adults with recurrent, nonspecific LBP.
引用
收藏
页码:1817 / 1827
页数:11
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