Multiwalled carbon nanotube sheets as transparent electrodes in high brightness organic light-emitting diodes

被引:79
作者
Williams, Christopher D. [1 ,2 ]
Robles, Raquel Ovalle [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Mei [1 ]
Li, Sergey [1 ]
Baughman, Ray H. [1 ,3 ]
Zakhidov, Anvar A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Dallas, NanoTech Inst, Richardson, TX 75083 USA
[2] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA
[3] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Chem, Richardson, TX 75083 USA
关键词
carbon nanotubes; electrochemical electrodes; indium compounds; nanotube devices; organic light emitting diodes; polymers;
D O I
10.1063/1.3006436
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We have fabricated efficient organic light emitting diodes using strong, transparent carbon nanotube (CNT) sheets as the hole-injecting anode. These devices show a brightness of 4500 cd/m(2) and current efficiency near 2.5 cd/A, which is close to the efficiency we achieve with a similar device, which uses indium tin oxide (ITO) as the anode. We demonstrate that proper planarization of the electrode using the water-soluble polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) is necessary for achieving high efficiency and can be accomplished by spin casting multiple layers. We believe that increased conductivity of the sheets could lead to CNT-based devices with efficiencies exceeding those on ITO.
引用
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页数:3
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