Future singularities and teleparallelism in loop quantum cosmology

被引:88
作者
Bamba, Kazuharu [1 ]
de Haro, Jaume [2 ]
Odintsov, Sergei D. [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[2] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Dept Matemat Aplicada 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Eurasian Natl Univ, Dept Gen & Theor Phys, Astana 010008, Kazakhstan
[4] Eurasian Natl Univ, Eurasian Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Astana 010008, Kazakhstan
[5] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona 08010, Spain
[6] Inst Ciencies Espai CSIC IEEC, Fac Ciencies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
[7] Tomsk State Pedag Univ, Div Sci, Tomsk 634041, Russia
关键词
cosmic singularity; quantum cosmology; dark energy theory; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; DARK ENERGY MODELS; MODIFIED GRAVITY; CONSTRAINTS; AVOIDANCE; INFLATION; DYNAMICS; GEOMETRY; UNIVERSE; LAMBDA;
D O I
10.1088/1475-7516/2013/02/008
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We demonstrate how holonomy corrections in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) prevent the Big Rip singularity by introducing a quadratic modification in terms of the energy density rho in the Friedmann equation in the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time in a consistent and useful way. In addition, we investigate whether other kind of singularities like Type II,III and IV singularities survive or are avoided in LQC when the universe is filled by a barotropic fluid with the state equation P = -rho - f (rho), where P is the pressure and f (rho) a function of rho. It is shown that the Little Rip cosmology does not happen in LQC. Nevertheless, the occurrence of the Pseudo-Rip cosmology, in which the phantom universe approaches the de Sitter one asymptotically, is established, and the corresponding example is presented. It is interesting that the disintegration of bound structures in the Pseudo-Rip cosmology in LQC always takes more time than that in Einstein cosmology. Our investigation on future singularities is generalized to that in modified teleparallel gravity, where LQC and Brane Cosmology in the Randall-Sundrum scenario are the best examples. It is remarkable that F (T) gravity may lead to all the kinds of future singularities including Little Rip.
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页数:19
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