Liver transplantation for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in normal livers

被引:42
作者
Mergental, Hynek [2 ]
Adam, Rene [3 ]
Ericzon, Bo-Goran [4 ]
Kalicinski, Piotr [5 ]
Muehlbacher, Ferninand [6 ]
Hockerstedt, Krister [7 ]
Klempnauer, Juergen L. [8 ]
Friman, Styrbjorn [9 ]
Broelsch, Christoph E. [10 ]
Mantion, Georges [11 ]
Fernandez-Sellez, Carlos [12 ]
van Hoek, Bart [13 ]
Fangmann, Josef [14 ]
Pirenne, Jacques [15 ]
Muiesan, Paolo [16 ]
Koenigsrainer, Alfred [17 ]
Mirza, Darius F. [2 ]
Lerut, Jan [18 ]
Detry, Olivier [19 ]
Le Treut, Yves-Ptrice [20 ]
Mazzaferro, Vincenzo [21 ]
Loehe, Florian [22 ]
Berenguer, Marina [23 ]
Clavien, Pierre-Alain [24 ]
Rogiers, Xavier [25 ]
Belghiti, Jacques [26 ]
Kobori, Laslo [27 ]
Burra, Patrizia [28 ]
Wolf, Philippe [29 ]
Schareck, Wolfgang [30 ]
Pisarski, Przemyslaw [31 ]
Foss, Aksel [32 ]
Filipponi, Franco [33 ]
Krawczyk, Marek [34 ]
Wolff, Martin [35 ]
Langrehr, Jan M. [36 ]
Rolles, Keith [37 ]
Jamieson, Neville [38 ]
Hop, Wim C. J. [39 ]
Porte, Robert J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hepatopancreatobiliary Surg & Liver Transpla, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Birmingham B15 2TH, W Midlands, England
[3] Univ Paris 11, Hop Paul Brousse, AP HP, Villejuif, France
[4] Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland
[6] Med Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria
[7] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[8] Hannover Med Sch, Hannover, Germany
[9] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden
[10] Univ Klinikum Essen, Essen, Germany
[11] Hop Jean Minjoz, Besanscon, France
[12] Univ Juan Canalejo, Med Ctr, La Coruna, Spain
[13] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[14] Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
[15] Univ Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Louvain, Belgium
[16] Kings Coll Hosp London, London, England
[17] Univ Klinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany
[18] Clin Univ St Luc, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
[19] Univ Hosp, Liege, Belgium
[20] Hop Conception, Marseille, France
[21] Ist Nazl Tumori, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[22] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Hosp Munich, Munich, Germany
[23] Hosp Univ La Fe, Valencia, Spain
[24] Univ Spital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
[25] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
[26] Univ Hop Beaujon, Clichy, France
[27] Semmelweis Univ Hosp, Budapest, Hungary
[28] Fegato Azienda Osped Padova, Ctr Trapianti, Padua, Italy
[29] Hop Univ Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France
[30] Univ Klinikum Rostock, Rostock, Germany
[31] Univ Freiburg Klinikum, Freiburg, Germany
[32] Rigshosp, Oslo Univ Hosp, Oslo, Norway
[33] Univ Pisa, Med Sch Hosp, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
[34] Med Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
[35] Univ Klinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany
[36] Charite Campus Virchow Klinikum, Berlin, Germany
[37] Royal Free Hosp, London NW3 2QG, England
[38] Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge, England
[39] Erasmus Sch Ctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands
关键词
Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver transplantation; Non-cirrhotic; Non-fibrotic; Unresectable; Recurrent; Hepatoma; LONG-TERM SURVIVAL; NONCIRRHOTIC LIVER; FIBROLAMELLAR CARCINOMA; RISK-FACTORS; CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES; PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; HEPATIC RESECTION; TUMOR RECURRENCE; CANCER;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhep.2012.03.022
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background & Aims:The role of liver transplantation in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in livers without fibrosis/cirrhosis (NC-HCC) is unclear. We aimed to determine selection criteria for liver transplantation in patients with NC-HCC. Methods: Using the European Liver Transplant Registry, we identified 105 patients who underwent liver transplantation for unresectable NC-HCC. Detailed information about patient, tumor characteristics, and survival was obtained from the transplant centers. Variables associated with survival were identified using univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. Results: Liver transplantation was primary treatment in 62 patients and rescue therapy for intrahepatic recurrences after liver resection in 43. Median number of tumors was 3 (range 1-7) and median tumor size 8 cm (range 0.5-30). One- and 5-year overall and tumor-free survival rates were 84% and 49% and 76% and 43%, respectively. Macrovascular invasion (HR 2.55, 95% CI 1.34 to 4.86), lymph node involvement (HR 2.60, 95% CI 1.28 to 5.28), and time interval between liver resection and transplantation <12 months (HR 2.12, 95% CI 0.96 to 4.67) were independently associated with survival. Five-year survival in patients without macrovascular invasion or lymph node involvement was 59% (95% CI 47-70%). Tumor size was not associated with survival. Conclusions: This is the largest reported series of patients transplanted for NC-HCC. Selection of patients without macrovascular invasion or lymph node involvement, or patients >= 12 months after previous liver resection, can result in 5-year survival rates of 59%. In contrast to HCC in cirrhosis, tumor size is not a predictor of post-transplant survival in NC-HCC. (C) 2012 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 305
页数:9
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