Formation of octachloroacenaphthylene in the pyrolysis of decachlorobiphenyl

被引:4
作者
Bleise, A [1 ]
Kleist, E [1 ]
Gunther, K [1 ]
Schwuger, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JULICH, FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM, INST ANGEW PHYS CHEM, D-5170 JULICH, GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00110-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The pyrolytic degradation of decachlorobiphenyl (PCB 209) in the temperature range of 700 - 1000 degrees C and at a pyrolysis time of 10 seconds generated one main chloroaromatic product. This compound has been identified by HPLC-UV, GC-MS, GC-FTIR and C-13-NMR as octachloroacenaphthylene (OCAN). The mechanism of the nearly quantitative formation of octachloroacenaphthylene (OCAN) occurs via a nonachlorobenzobarrylene radical (ZIR) as an intermediate followed by a rearrangement and further dechlorination to form OCAN, Calculations with the program THERM based on the Benson-group-theory indicated that this mechanism is not possible for lower or nonchlorinated biphenyls. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 666
页数:12
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