Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and Vortex Imaging in the Iron Pnictide Superconductor BaFe1.8Co0.2As2

被引:231
作者
Yin, Yi [1 ]
Zech, M. [1 ]
Williams, T. L. [1 ]
Wang, X. F. [2 ,3 ]
Wu, G. [2 ,3 ]
Chen, X. H. [2 ,3 ]
Hoffman, J. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTOR; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; STATES; CORES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.097002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present an atomic resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy study of superconducting BaFe1.8Co0.2As2 single crystals in magnetic fields up to 9 T. At zero field, a single gap with coherence peaks at Delta=6.25 meV is observed in the density of states. At 9 and 6 T, we image a disordered vortex lattice, consistent with isotropic, single flux quantum vortices. Vortex locations are uncorrelated with strong-scattering surface impurities, demonstrating bulk pinning. The vortex-induced subgap density of states fits an exponential decay from the vortex center, from which we extract a coherence length xi=27.6 +/- 2.9 A, corresponding to an upper critical field H-c2=43 T.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Imaging the two gaps of the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CuO6+x [J].
Boyer, M. C. ;
Wise, W. D. ;
Chatterjee, Kamalesh ;
Yi, Ming ;
Kondo, Takeshi ;
Takeuchi, T. ;
Ikuta, H. ;
Hudson, E. W. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2007, 3 (11) :802-806
[2]  
Boyer M. C., ARXIV08064400
[3]   BOUND FERMION STATES ON A VORTEX LINE IN A TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTOR [J].
CAROLI, C ;
DEGENNES, PG ;
MATRICON, J .
PHYSICS LETTERS, 1964, 9 (04) :307-309
[4]   Superconductivity at 41 K and its competition with spin-density-wave instability in layered CeO1-xFxFeAs [J].
Chen, G. F. ;
Li, Z. ;
Wu, D. ;
Li, G. ;
Hu, W. Z. ;
Dong, J. ;
Zheng, P. ;
Luo, J. L. ;
Wang, N. L. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (24)
[5]   A BCS-like gap in the superconductor SmFeAsO0.85F0.15 [J].
Chen, T. Y. ;
Tesanovic, Z. ;
Liu, R. H. ;
Chen, X. H. ;
Chien, C. L. .
NATURE, 2008, 453 (7199) :1224-1227
[6]   Superconductivity at 43 K in SmFeAsO1-xFx [J].
Chen, X. H. ;
Wu, T. ;
Wu, G. ;
Liu, R. H. ;
Chen, H. ;
Fang, D. F. .
NATURE, 2008, 453 (7196) :761-762
[7]   Magnetic order close to superconductivity in the iron-based layered LaO1-xFxFeAs systems [J].
de la Cruz, Clarina ;
Huang, Q. ;
Lynn, J. W. ;
Li, Jiying ;
Ratcliff, W., II ;
Zarestky, J. L. ;
Mook, H. A. ;
Chen, G. F. ;
Luo, J. L. ;
Wang, N. L. ;
Dai, Pengcheng .
NATURE, 2008, 453 (7197) :899-902
[8]   Andreev-Saint-James reflections: A probe of cuprate superconductors [J].
Deutscher, G .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2005, 77 (01) :109-135
[9]   Vortex state in a d-wave superconductor [J].
Franz, M ;
Kallin, C ;
Soininen, PI ;
Berlinsky, AJ ;
Fetter, AL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 53 (09) :5795-5814
[10]   A one-dimensional chain state of vortex matter [J].
Grigorenko, A ;
Bending, S ;
Tamegai, T ;
Ooi, S ;
Henini, M .
NATURE, 2001, 414 (6865) :728-731