Environmental Harshness and Unpredictability, Life History, and Social and Academic Behavior of Adolescents in Nine Countries

被引：81

作者：

Chang, Lei ^{[1
]}

Lu, Hui Jing ^{[2
]}

Lansford, Jennifer E. ^{[3
]}

Skinner, Ann T. ^{[3
]}

Bornstein, Marc H. ^{[4
,5
]}

Steinberg, Laurence ^{[6
,7
]}

Dodge, Kenneth A. ^{[3
]}

Bin Chen, Bin ^{[8
]}

Tian, Qian ^{[8
]}

Bacchini, Dario ^{[9
]}

Deater-Deckard, Kirby ^{[10
]}

Pastorelli, Concetta ^{[11
]}

Pena Alampay, Liane ^{[12
]}

Sorbring, Emma ^{[13
]}

Al-Hassan, Suha M. ^{[14
,15
]}

Oburu, Paul ^{[16
]}

Malone, Patrick S. ^{[3
]}

Di Giunta, Laura ^{[17
]}

Tirado, Liliana Maria Uribe ^{[18
]}

Tapanya, Sombat ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Macau, Dept Psychol, E21-3045, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China

[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[3] Duke Univ, Ctr Child & Family Policy, Durham, NC 27706 USA

[4] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Child & Family Res Program Dev Neurosci, Bethesda, MD USA

[5] Inst Fiscal Studies, London, England

[6] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA

[7] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Psychol, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

[8] Fudan Univ, Dept Psychol, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[9] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Psychol, Naples, Italy

[10] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA

[11] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy

[12] Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Psychol, Quezon City, Philippines

[13] Univ West, Div Psychol Pedag & Sociol, Rosemead, CA USA

[14] Hashemite Univ, Queen Rania Fac Childhood, Zarqa, Jordan

[15] Emirates Coll Adv Educ, Dept Early Childhood & Special Educ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

[16] Maseno Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Kisumu, Kenya

[17] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psychol, Rome, Italy

[18] Univ San Buenaventura, Consultorio Psicol Popular, Rome, Italy

[19] Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Psychiat, Chiang Mai, Thailand

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2019年 / 55卷 / 04期

关键词：

fast and slow life history strategy; environmental harshness; unpredictability; externalizing; academic performance; CONSISTENT INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ENERGY ACQUISITION RATES; INTRINSIC GROWTH; TRADE-OFFS; FIT INDEXES; EVOLUTION; RISK; PERSONALITY; EXPLORATION; CHILDHOOD;

D O I：

10.1037/dev0000655

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Safety is essential for life. To survive, humans and other animals have developed sets of psychological and physiological adaptations known as life history (LH) tradeoff strategies in response to various safety constraints. Evolutionarily selected LH strategies in turn regulate development and behavior to optimize survival under prevailing safety conditions. The present study tested LH hypotheses concerning safety based on a 6-year longitudinal sample of 1,245 adolescents and their parents from 9 countries. The results revealed that, invariant across countries, environmental harshness, and unpredictability (lack of safety) was negatively associated with slow LH behavioral profile, measured 2 years later, and slow LH behavioral profile was negatively and positively associated with externalizing behavior and academic performance, respectively, as measured an additional 2 years later. These results support the evolutionary conception that human development responds to environmental safety cues through LH regulation of social and learning behaviors.

引用

页码：890 / 903

页数：14

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