Elevated Polyamines in Saliva of Pancreatic Cancer

被引:72
作者
Asai, Yasutsugu [1 ]
Itoi, Takao [1 ]
Sugimoto, Masahiro [2 ,3 ]
Sofuni, Atsushi [1 ]
Tsuchiya, Takayoshi [1 ]
Tanaka, Reina [1 ]
Tonozuka, Ryosuke [1 ]
Honjo, Mitsuyoshi [1 ]
Mukai, Shuntaro [1 ]
Fujita, Mitsuru [1 ]
Yamamoto, Kenjiro [1 ]
Matsunami, Yukitoshi [1 ]
Kurosawa, Takashi [1 ]
Nagakawa, Yuichi [4 ]
Kaneko, Miku [3 ]
Ota, Sana [3 ]
Kawachi, Shigeyuki [5 ]
Shimazu, Motohide [5 ]
Soga, Tomoyoshi [3 ]
Tomita, Masaru [3 ]
Sunamura, Makoto [5 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Med Univ, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1600023, Japan
[2] Tokyo Med Univ, Res & Dev Ctr Minimally Invas Therapies Hlth Prom, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1608402, Japan
[3] Keio Univ, Inst Adv Biosci, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 9970052, Japan
[4] Tokyo Med Univ, Dept Surg 3, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1600023, Japan
[5] Tokyo Med Univ, Hachioji Med Ctr, Dept Surg 4, Hachioji, Tokyo 1900998, Japan
关键词
pancreatic cancer; saliva; metabolomics; polyamines; METABOLOMIC BIOMARKERS; POTENTIAL BIOMARKERS; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC-APPROACH; IDENTIFICATION; SIGNATURE; IDENTIFY; TISSUE; SPAN-1; URINE;
D O I
10.3390/cancers10020043
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) at a resectable stage is still difficult because of the lack of accurate detection tests. The development of accurate biomarkers in low or non-invasive biofluids is essential to enable frequent tests, which would help increase the opportunity of PC detection in early stages. Polyamines have been reported as possible biomarkers in urine and saliva samples in various cancers. Here, we analyzed salivary metabolites, including polyamines, using capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry. Salivary samples were collected from patients with PC (n = 39), those with chronic pancreatitis (CP, n = 14), and controls (C, n = 26). Polyamines, such as spermine, N-1-acetylspermidine, and N-1-acetylspermine, showed a significant difference between patients with PC and those with C, and the combination of four metabolites including N-1-acetylspermidine showed high accuracy in discriminating PC from the other two groups. These data show the potential of saliva as a source for tests screening for PC.
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页数:11
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