Rapid differentiation of the human RPE cell line, ARPE-19, induced by nicotinamide

被引:88
作者
Hazim, Roni A. [1 ,2 ]
Volland, Stefanie [1 ,2 ]
Yen, Alice [1 ,2 ]
Burgess, Barry L. [1 ,2 ]
Williams, David S. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Ophthalmol, Los Angeles, CA USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Stein Eye Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurol, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Mol Biol Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
RETINAL-PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; COMPLEMENT FACTOR-H; STEM-CELLS; DIRECTED DIFFERENTIATION; MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; OUTER SEGMENTS; ORGANIZATION; PHAGOCYTOSIS; METABOLISM; SECRETION;
D O I
10.1016/j.exer.2018.10.009
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Human RPE cell lines, especially the ARPE-19 cell line, are widely-used in eye research, as well as general epithelial cell studies. In comparison with primary RPE cells, they offer relative convenience and consistency, but cultures derived from these lines are typically not well differentiated. We describe a simple, rapid method to establish cultures from ARPE-19 cells, with significantly improved epithelial cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization, and RPE-related functions. We identify the presence of nicotinamide, a member of the vitamin B family, as an essential factor in promoting the observed differentiation, indicating the importance of metabolism in RPE cell differentiation.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 24
页数:7
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