Ignition Quality of Biodiesel from Cottonseed and Soybean Oil

被引：3
|
作者：
Lai, Yongbin [1 ]
Yuan, Yinnan [2 ]
Chen, Xiu [3 ]
机构：
[1] Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Huainan 232001, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Nantong Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Nantong 226019, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Huainan 232001, Anhui, Peoples R China
来源：
RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, PTS 1-7 | 2012年 / 347-353卷
关键词：
Biodiesel; Ignition quality; TG-DSC;
D O I：
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.347-353.2651
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
The thermal analysis has been employed to yield information on the biodiesel ignition quality since the ignition quality influences the combustion and exhaust emissions of the fuels in a compression ignition (CI) engine. The chemical compositions of -10 petrodiesel (-10PD), soybean-based biodiesel (SME) and cottonseed-based biodiesel (CME) are analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Ignition temperature of -10PD, SME and CME is determined by themiogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). The study shows that the biodiesel is mainly composed of fatty acid methyl esters: C-14:0-C-24:0, C-16:1-C-22:1, C-18:2 and C-18:3. Biodiesel ignition quality is better than petrodiesel. The ignition temperature of CME and SME is 207.4 and 213.9 degrees C respectively. The ignition quality of biodiesel is better with shorter carbon chain lengths and more saturated fatty acid methyl ester (SFAME).
引用
收藏
页码：2651 / +
页数：2
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