New Reference Values for Calcium

被引：25

作者：

Heseker, H. ^{[1
]}

Leschik-Bonnet, E. ^{[1
]}

Linseisen, J. ^{[1
]}

Przyrembel, H. ^{[1
]}

Stehle, P. ^{[1
]}

Strohm, D. ^{[1
]}

Zittermann, A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] German Nutr Soc, Dept Sci, DE-53175 Bonn, Germany

来源：

ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM | 2013年 / 63卷 / 03期

关键词：

Calcium; Nutrient intake; Reference value; BONE-MINERAL CONTENT; VITAMIN-D; DIETARY CALCIUM; BREAST-MILK; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; DOUBLE-BLIND; LACTATING WOMEN; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; FRACTURE RISK; OLDER WOMEN;

D O I：

10.1159/000354482

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The nutrition societies of Germany, Austria and Switzerland are the joint editors of the 'reference values for nutrient intake'. They have revised the reference values for the intake of calcium and published them in June 2013. The reference values for the calcium intake for infants are derived from the calcium content of breast milk. For infants from 4 to <12 months of age, the calcium intake from solid foods is included in addition to the calcium intake from breast milk. Thus, the reference values for infants are estimated values; they are 220 mg/day for infants to <4 months and 330 mg/day for infants from 4 to <12 months of age. As a parameter for determining the calcium requirement in children and adolescents, calcium retention is taken into account. The average requirement is calculated by the factorial method. A balanced calcium metabolism is calculated based upon calcium balance studies and used as a parameter for the determination of the calcium requirement in adults. On the basis of the average requirement, recommended calcium intake levels for children, adolescents and adults are derived. Depending on age, the recommended calcium intake ranges between 600 mg/day for children aged 1 to <4 years and 1,200 mg/day for adolescents aged 13 to <19 years; for adults, it is 1,000 mg/day. (C) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel

引用

页码：186 / 192

页数：7

共 84 条

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