Generation of Narrow-Band Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs for Atomic Quantum Memories

被引:165
作者
Bao, Xiao-Hui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Qian, Yong [1 ,3 ]
Yang, Jian [1 ,3 ]
Zhang, Han [1 ,3 ]
Chen, Zeng-Bing [1 ,3 ]
Yang, Tao [1 ,3 ]
Pan, Jian-Wei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.190501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report an experimental realization of a narrow band polarization-entangled photon source with a linewidth of 9.6 MHz through cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion. This linewidth is comparable to the typical linewidth of atomic ensemble-based quantum memories. Single-mode output is realized by setting a reasonable cavity length difference between different polarizations, using of temperature controlled etalons and actively stabilizing the cavity. The entangled property is characterized with quantum state tomography, giving a fidelity of 94% between our state and a maximally entangled state. The coherence length is directly measured to be 32 m through two-photon interference.
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页数:4
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