Players' Physical Performance Decreased After Two-Thirds of the Season: Results of 3 Consecutive Seasons in the German First Bundesliga

被引:28
作者
Chmura, Pawel [1 ]
Konefal, Marek [2 ]
Wong, Del P. [3 ]
Figueiredo, Antonio J. [4 ]
Kowalczuk, Edward [5 ]
Rokita, Andrzej [1 ]
Chmura, Jan [2 ]
Andrzejewski, Marcin [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sch Phys Educ, Dept Team Games, PL-51612 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Univ Sch Phys Educ, Dept Biol & Motor Sport Bases, PL-51612 Wroclaw, Poland
[3] Titi Sport Technol Co, Shenzhen 510810, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Coimbra, Fac Sport Sci & Phys Educ, P-3040156 Coimbra, Portugal
[5] Football Club, Hannover 96, D-30169 Hannover, Germany
[6] Univ Sch Phys Educ, Dept Recreat, PL-60101 Poznan, Poland
关键词
soccer; motion analysis; match running performance; phases; intra-seasonal variation; MATCH RUNNING PERFORMANCE; FA PREMIER LEAGUE; SOCCER PLAYERS; CONTEXTUAL VARIABLES; FOOTBALL; PERIOD; PERIODIZATION; PARAMETERS; POSITIONS; DEMANDS;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph16112044
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The study aimed to: (1) investigate physical and technical performance among players during six consecutive phases of a competitive season, (2) determine if levels of match running and technical performance between the 1st and 6th phases of a season can be maintained, (3) and determine which phase features the lowest and highest values for variables assessed. Seventy out of 556 outfield players who played at least 80% of the matches in each phase of the Bundesliga seasons were analysed. Each season was divided into 6 phases: phase 1 (matches 1-6), phase 2 (7-11), phase 3 (12-17), phase 4 (18-23), phase 5 (24-28) and phase 6 (29-34). Thirteen variables were selected to quantify the physical and technical activity of players. Our results showed that by reducing the distances covered at intensities below 11 kmh(-1), players were able to cover greater distances at intensities in the range of 11-13.99 and 21-23.99 kmh(-1) in subsequent phases of a season. Players' capacity to maintain match running and technical performance between the first and sixth phases of the season has been demonstrated, though the 4th phase of the season showed a breakthrough point as regards the maintenance of exercise capacity among players participating in the Bundesliga.
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页数:9
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