Liquid level sensor based on an excessively tilted fibre grating

被引:51
作者
Mou, Chengbo [1 ]
Zhou, Kaiming [1 ]
Yan, Zhijun [1 ]
Fu, Hongyan [2 ]
Zhang, Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Aston Univ, Aston Inst Photon Technol, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England
[2] Xiamen Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
关键词
Level sensor; Tilted fibre grating; Fibre sensor; Fibre Bragg grating; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; SENSITIVITY; CYLINDERS; MODES;
D O I
10.1016/j.optcom.2013.05.019
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We propose and demonstrate an optical liquid level sensor based on the surrounding medium refractive index (SRI) sensing using an excessively tilted fibre grating (ETFG). When the ETFG submerged in water, two sets of cladding modes are coupled, corresponding to air- and water-surrounded grating structures, respectively. The coupling strengths of the two sets of cladding modes evolve with the submerging length of the grating, providing a mechanism to measure the liquid level. Comparing with long-period fibre grating based liquid level sensor, the ETFG sensor has a much higher SRI responsivity for liquids with refractive index around 1.33 and a lower thermal cross sensitivity. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 275
页数:5
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   A method for the measurement of the refractive index of dielectric cylinders [J].
Alonso, J ;
Bernabeu, E .
PURE AND APPLIED OPTICS, 1997, 6 (02) :147-152
[2]   Fiber-optic sensor for liquid level measurement [J].
Antonio-Lopez, J. E. ;
Sanchez-Mondragon, J. J. ;
LiKamWa, P. ;
May-Arrioja, D. A. .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2011, 36 (17) :3425-3427
[3]   Fiber-Optic Liquid Level Sensor [J].
Antonio-Lopez, Jose E. ;
May-Arrioja, Daniel A. ;
LiKamWa, Patrick .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2011, 23 (23) :1826-1828
[4]   In-fiber twist sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating with 81° tilted structure [J].
Chen, X. ;
Zhou, K. ;
Zhang, L. ;
Bennion, I. .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2006, 18 (21-24) :2596-2598
[5]   Liquid-level sensor with a high-birefringence-fiber loop mirror [J].
Dong Bo ;
Zhao Qida ;
Feng, Lvjun ;
Guo Tuan ;
Xue Lifang ;
Li Shuhong ;
Gu Hong .
APPLIED OPTICS, 2006, 45 (30) :7767-7771
[6]   Detection of liquid-level variation using a side-polished fiber Bragg grating [J].
Dong Xiaowei ;
Zhao Ruifeng .
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 42 (01) :214-218
[7]   All-fiber-optic sensor for liquid level measurement [J].
Ilev, IK ;
Waynant, RW .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1999, 70 (05) :2551-2554
[8]   Optical fibre long-period grating sensors: Characteristics and application [J].
James, SW ;
Tatam, RP .
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 14 (05) :R49-R61
[9]   Simultaneous measurement of liquid level and surrounding refractive index using tilted fiber Bragg grating [J].
Jiang, Qi ;
Hu, Debo ;
Yang, Meng .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2011, 170 (1-2) :62-65
[10]   Fiber grating sensors [J].
Kersey, AD ;
Davis, MA ;
Patrick, HJ ;
LeBlanc, M ;
Koo, KP ;
Askins, CG ;
Putnam, MA ;
Friebele, EJ .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 15 (08) :1442-1463