Synthesis of 7H-indolo[2,3-c]quinolines:: Study of the Pd-catalyzed intramolecular arylation of 3-(2-bromophenylamino)quinolines under microwave irradiation

被引:60
作者
Hostyn, S [1 ]
Maes, BUW [1 ]
Van Baelen, G [1 ]
Gulevskaya, A [1 ]
Meyers, C [1 ]
Smits, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Antwerp, Dept Chem, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
关键词
palladium; amination; Heck-type reaction; microwave; Malaria;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2005.12.062
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
D-ring substituted 5-methyl-5H-indolo[2,3-c]quinolines (4) have been synthesized in three steps starting from commercially available 3-bromoquinoline (5) and 2-bromoanilines (6). The methodology consists of two consecutive palladium-catalyzed reactions: a selective Buchwald-Hartwig amination followed by a regioselective intramolecular Heck-type reaction. The latter step has been investigated under microwave irradiation. Heating at 180 degrees C allows to seriously reduce the catalyst loading and get a full conversion to reaction product in 10 min. In addition, the former simplifies the purification. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4676 / 4684
页数:9
相关论文
共 32 条
[11]  
Hayes B.L., 2002, MICROWAVE SYNTHESIS
[12]  
Hayes BL, 2004, ALDRICHIM ACTA, V37, P66
[13]  
Ho TL, 2002, HELV CHIM ACTA, V85, P3823, DOI 10.1002/1522-2675(200211)85:11<3823::AID-HLCA3823>3.0.CO
[14]  
2-S
[15]   Synthesis of the benzo-β-carboline isoneocryptolepine:: the missing indoloquinoline isomer in the alkaloid series cryptolepine, neocryptolepine and isocryptolepine [J].
Hostyn, S ;
Maes, BUW ;
Pieters, L ;
Lemiére, GLF ;
Mátyus, P ;
Hajós, G ;
Dommisse, RA .
TETRAHEDRON, 2005, 61 (06) :1571-1577
[16]   Novel synthetic strategy of carbolines via palladium-catalyzed amination and arylation reaction [J].
Iwaki, T ;
Yasuhara, A ;
Sakamoto, T .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, 1999, (11) :1505-1510
[17]  
Jonckers TH, 2003, SYNLETT, P615
[18]   A facile synthesis of 3,4-benzo-β-carbolines [J].
Kannadasan, S ;
Srinivasan, PC .
SYNTHETIC COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, 34 (07) :1325-1335
[19]   Controlled microwave heating in modern organic synthesis [J].
Kappe, CO .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2004, 43 (46) :6250-6284
[20]   Syntheses in the indole series. Part II. 5 : 6-Benz-4-carboline and its derivatives. [J].
Kermack, WO ;
Slater, RH .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1928, :32-45