Performance Analysis of M-PSK/M-QAM Modulated Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes in Keyhole Channels

被引：10

作者：

Zhao, Hongzhi ^{[1
]}

Gong, Yi ^{[2
]}

Guan, Yong Liang ^{[2
]}

Tang, Youxi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Commun & Informat Engn, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China

[2] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY | 2009年 / 58卷 / 02期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Bit error rate (BER); diversity gain; keyhole; multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO); symbol error rate (SER); space-time block code (STBC); TRANSMIT;

D O I：

10.1109/TVT.2008.928648

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

It is known that the keyhole or pinhole effect can severely degrade the performance of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. In this paper, the outage probability and error probability of orthogonal space-time block codes with m transmit and n receive antennas over keyhole fading channels are analyzed. Closed-form outage probability and symbol/bit error rate expressions are derived with M-ray phase-shift keying (M-PSK) and M-ray quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) signaling. It is found that the exact error probability expressions have two different forms for m = n and m not equal n, respectively. Furthermore, when m not equal n, approximate error rate expressions are derived at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), whereas there are no asymptotic expressions for m = n. Simulation results are provided to verify our analytical results.

引用

页码：1036 / 1043

页数：8

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