Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the kinase domain of human tousled-like kinase 2

Tousled-like kinases (TLKs) are an evolutionarily conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in chromatin dynamics, including DNA replication and repair, transcription and chromosome segregation. The two members of the family reported in humans, namely TLK1 and TLK2, localize to the cell nucleus and are capable of forming homo- or hetero-oligomers by themselves. To characterize the role of TLK2, its C-terminal kinase domain was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli followed by purification to homogeneity. Crystallization experiments in the presence of ATP-gamma-S yielded crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis belonging to two different space groups: tetragonal I4(1)22 and cubic P2(1)3. The latter produced the best diffracting crystal (3.4 angstrom resolution using synchrotron radiation), with unit-cell parameters a = b = c = 126.05 angstrom, alpha = beta = gamma = 90 degrees. The asymmetric unit contained one protein molecule, with a Matthews coefficient of 4.59 angstrom(3) Da(-1) and a solvent content of 73.23%.