Facile Synthesis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: BrOnsted Acid Catalyzed Dehydrative Cycloaromatization of Carbonyl Compounds in 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropan-2-ol

被引:41
作者
Fujita, Takeshi [1 ]
Takahashi, Ikko [1 ]
Hayashi, Masaki [1 ]
Wang, Jingchen [1 ]
Fuchibe, Kohei [1 ]
Ichikawa, Junji [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, Div Chem, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Aromatization; BrOnsted acids; Cyclization; Hydrocarbons; Polycycles; CRAFTS-TYPE CYCLIZATION; FLUORINATED ALCOHOLS; GRAPHITE RIBBONS; ACTIVATION; SUBSTITUENT; PHENACENES; 1,1-DIFLUORO-1-ALKENES; PHENANTHRENES; ENHANCEMENT; METABOLITES;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.201601406
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The cycloaromatization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones was readily achieved by using a BrOnsted acid catalyst in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol (HFIP). In the presence of a catalytic amount of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, biaryl-2-ylacetaldehydes and 2-benzylbenzaldehydes underwent sequential intramolecular cationic cyclization and dehydration to afford phenacenes and acenes, respectively. Furthermore, biaryl-2-ylacetaldehydes bearing a cyclopentene moiety at the -position underwent unprecedented cycloaromatization including ring expansion to afford triphenylenes. HFIP effectively promoted the cyclizations by suppressing side reactions presumably as a result of stabilization of the cationic intermediates.
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 265
页数:4
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