We study the stability of the 2+1 dimensional U(1) spin liquid state against proliferation of instantons in the presence of a spinon Fermi surface. By mapping the spinon Fermi surface into an infinite set of 1+1 dimensional chiral fermions, it is argued that an instanton has an infinite scaling dimension for any nonzero number of spinon flavors. Therefore, the spin liquid phase is stable against instantons and the noncompact U(1) gauge theory is a good low-energy description.
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Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Ma, Yuan-Fei
Ng, Tai-Kai
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Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
机构:
Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Field Theory & Particle Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R ChinaFudan Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Field Theory & Particle Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
Li, Yao-Dong
Chen, Gang
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Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Field Theory & Particle Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaFudan Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Field Theory & Particle Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China