Domino synthesis of protochromic "ON-OFF-ON" luminescent 2-styryl quinolines

被引:27
作者
Cinar, Rahime [1 ]
Nordmann, Jan [1 ]
Dirksen, Elena [1 ]
Mueller, Thomas J. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Organ Chem & Makromol Chem, Lehrstuhl Organ Chem, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
关键词
FLUORESCENT PH INDICATORS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; NONEQUILIBRIUM SOLVATION; RANGE; COMPLEXES; SPECTRA; PROBE; MACROMOLECULES; QUINAZOLINE; BEARING;
D O I
10.1039/c3ob27270b
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The microwave-assisted coupling-isomerization reaction (MACIR) opens a straightforward domino access to 2-styryl quinolines in good to excellent yields. The push-pull character of these lumophores can be enhanced by placing a dimethyl amino group as an auxochrome in the para-position of the styryl moiety whereas anti-auxochromes are located in the 6-position of the quinoline part. The optical absorption and emission properties of the compounds were studied in solvents of different polarity and at various pH. The pronounced proto-and solvochromicity of the absorption and emission properties qualify them as luminescent pH sensors with "ON-OFF-ON" emission profiles triggered by pH variation over a broad pH range. The electronic structure of the chromophores is rationalized by DFT calculations.
引用
收藏
页码:2597 / 2604
页数:8
相关论文
共 67 条
[1]   An acidity scale for phosphorus-containing compounds including metal hydrides and dihydrogen complexes in THF: Toward the unification of acidity scales [J].
Abdur-Rashid, K ;
Fong, TP ;
Greaves, B ;
Gusev, DG ;
Hinman, JG ;
Landau, SE ;
Lough, AJ ;
Morris, RH .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 122 (38) :9155-9171
[2]  
Amendola V, 2002, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V41, P2553, DOI 10.1002/1521-3773(20020715)41:14<2553::AID-ANIE2553>3.0.CO
[3]  
2-U
[4]   DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THERMOCHEMISTRY .3. THE ROLE OF EXACT EXCHANGE [J].
BECKE, AD .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1993, 98 (07) :5648-5652
[5]   DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THERMOCHEMISTRY .3. THE ROLE OF EXACT EXCHANGE [J].
BECKE, AD .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1993, 98 (07) :5648-5652
[6]   NONEQUILIBRIUM SOLVATION IN CHEMICAL-REACTIONS .1. EFFECTIVE EQUATIONS OF MOTION [J].
BEREZHKOVSKII, AM .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1992, 164 (03) :331-339
[7]   Coupling-isomerization synthesis of chalcones [J].
Braun, Roland U. ;
Ansorge, Markus ;
Mueller, Thomas J. J. .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2006, 12 (35) :9081-9094
[8]   Electronic excitation energies of molecules in solution: State specific and linear response methods for nonequilibrium continuum solvation models [J].
Cammi, R ;
Corni, S ;
Mennucci, B ;
Tomasi, J .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2005, 122 (10)
[9]  
CAMMI R, 1995, INT J QUANTUM CHEM, P465
[10]   An efficient fluorescent probe for ratiometric pH measurements in aqueous solutions [J].
Charier, S ;
Ruel, O ;
Baudin, JB ;
Alcor, D ;
Allemand, JF ;
Meglio, A ;
Jullien, L .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2004, 43 (36) :4785-4788