Biocarriers for biofilm immobilization in wastewater treatments: a review

被引：78
作者：
Al-Amshawee, Sajjad [1 ]
Yunus, Mohd Yusri Bin Mohd [1 ,2 ]
Vo, Dai-Viet N. [3 ]
Tran, Ngoc Han [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Malaysia Pahang, Fac Chem & Proc Engn Technol, Gambang 26300, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaysia Pahang, Earth Resource & Sustainabil Ctr, Gambang 26300, Malaysia
[3] Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Ctr Excellence Green Energy & Environm Nanomat CE, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh,Dist 4, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Vietnam
[4] Duy Tan Univ, Inst Res & Dev, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS | 2020年 / 18卷 / 06期
关键词：
Wastewater treatment; Polymeric biofilm carrier; Packing material; Attached growth biofilm system; Biofilter fouling; BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL; POLYURETHANE FOAM CARRIERS; FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; ACTIVATED-SLUDGE PROCESS; VOLATILE FATTY-ACIDS; LANDFILL LEACHATE; PILOT-SCALE; TIRE CHIPS; POLYMERIC SUPPORTS; SUSPENDED CARRIER;
D O I：
10.1007/s10311-020-01049-y
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Biofilm carriers, named 'biocarriers', are solids that allow the good attachment of microbes during wastewater treatment. Biocarriers also act as redox mediators to speed up the biotransformation of contaminants in industrial effluents, yet it is challenging to choose a biocarrier material that achieves strong biofilm adhesion and high degradation rates. Here we review insoluble polymeric biocarriers with focus on selecting a biocarrier, biofilm growth, metabolic pathways, applications, surface modification, and composites. According to the efficiency to decrease the chemical oxygen demand, conventional and modified composite biocarriers are rated as following: polyvinyl alcohol > polyurethane > polyethylene > polypropylene, and polyvinyl alcohol > waste tire > polyurethane > polyethylene, respectively. We also discuss biological and physical fouling.
引用
收藏
页码：1925 / 1945
页数：21
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