A low-cost density reference phantom for computed tomography

被引:14
作者
Levine, Zachary H. [1 ]
Li, Mingdong [2 ]
Reeves, Anthony P. [3 ]
Yankelevitz, David F. [4 ]
Chen, Joseph J. [5 ]
Siegel, Eliot L. [5 ]
Peskin, Adele [6 ]
Zeiger, Diana N. [7 ]
机构
[1] NIST, Photon Phys Grp, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[4] Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, New York, NY 10065 USA
[5] Univ Maryland, Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[6] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Math & Computat Sci Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[7] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Div Polymer, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
biological tissues; computerised tomography; diseases; lung; patient diagnosis; phantoms; polymer foams; PULMONARY-EMPHYSEMA; LUNG; CT; DENSITOMETRY; RESOLUTION; VOLUME;
D O I
10.1118/1.3049596
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
The authors characterized a commercially available foam composed of polyurethane and polyisocyanurate which is marketed for modeling parts in the aircraft, automotive, and related industries. The authors found that the foam may be suitable for use as a density reference standard in the range below -400 Hounsfield units. This range is coincident with the density of lung tissue. The foam may be helpful in making the diagnosis of lung disease more systematic.
引用
收藏
页码:286 / 288
页数:3
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